功效作用 Efficacy and Functions
补肾壮阳，强筋壮骨。
Tonify the kidney and strengthen yang, strengthen tendons and bones.
主治 Indications
主要用于阳痿阴冷，筋骨酸软，骨结核，骨髓炎，妇女乳汁不足。
Mainly used for impotence due to yang deficiency, coldness in the lower body, soreness and weakness of muscles and bones, osteomyelitis, insufficient breast milk in women.
用法用量 Dosage and Administration
内服：煎汤，9-15g；或入丸、散。
Internal administration: Decoction, 9-15g; or in pill or powder form.
相关论述 Relevant Discussions
1、《本草纲目》：强阴壮筋。
"Compendium of Materia Medica": Strengthen Yin and invigorate tendons.
2、《四川中药志》：滋肾壮阳。治阳痿不举，筋骨酸软及肾囊现冷。
2. "Sichuan Herbal Medicine Records": Tonify the kidneys and strengthen Yang. Used to treat impotence, weak tendons and bones, and cold sensation in the kidney area.
3、《吉林中草药》：强筋，壮骨，滋阴扑虚。治骨结核、竹髓炎、血虚气弱、妇女乳汁不足。
3. "Jilin Herbal Medicine": Strengthen tendons, invigorate bones, nourish Yin, and eliminate deficiency. Used to treat bone tuberculosis, bamboo marrow inflammation, blood deficiency, weak Qi, and insufficient breast milk in women.
临床应用 Clinical Applications
1、治妇女乳汁不足：生黄芪30g，王不留行15g。水3kg，煎至2kg，去药。用此汤煮驴肾，熟烂后，吃驴肾，饮汤。（《吉林中草药》）
Treatment for insufficient breast milk in women: 30g of Astragalus root and 15g of Dodder seed. Boil in 3kg of water until it reduces to 2kg, then remove the herbs. Use this decoction to cook donkey kidneys until they are well cooked, then eat the donkey kidneys and drink the soup. (From "Jilin Chinese Herbal Medicine")
2、治习惯性流产：驴肾1个，阿胶90g。驴肾阴干如法炮制，阿胶炒珠，共研细末混匀。早、晚各服9g。（《内蒙古药用动物》）
2. Treatment for habitual miscarriage: 1 donkey kidney and 90g of Donkey-Hide Gelatin. Process the donkey kidney as usual, and fry the Donkey-Hide Gelatin into beads, then grind them into a fine powder. Take 9g in the morning and evening. (From "Inner Mongolia Medicinal Animals")
加工炮制 Processing and Preparation
采收加工
After killing the male donkey, cut off its penis and testicles, remove the remaining flesh and fat, wash them clean, and hang them in a well-ventilated place to air-dry or sun-dry.
雄驴杀死后，割取其阴茎及睾丸，剔除残肉及油脂，洗净，悬挂于通风处阴干或晒干。
This is the method of preparation.
炮制方法
Donkey penis: Take the raw medicinal material, wash it clean, moisten and soften it, or briefly boil it in boiling water, slice it, and dry it.
1、驴阴茎：取原药材，洗净，润软，或置沸水中略煮，切片，干燥。
2. Fried donkey penis: Take slices of donkey penis, fry them with fine sand or talcum powder until slightly swollen, with a yellow appearance on the surface, then remove and let cool.
2、炒驴阴茎：取驴阴茎片，用细沙或滑石粉炒烫至微鼓起，外表呈现黄色，取出晾凉。
The product should be stored in a dry container, sealed tightly, and kept in a cool, ventilated place to prevent insect damage.
保存方法
Store in a dry container and seal it tightly. Place it in a cool and ventilated area to prevent moth damage.
贮干燥容器内，密闭。置通风阴凉处，防蛀。
药材鉴别 Medicinal Herb Identification
药材性状
This product is cylindrical in shape, long and slightly curved, about 30cm in length and 3-4cm in diameter. The front end is round, relatively large, and black in color. On both sides of the base, there are two large testicles, fleshy and hard. It has a strong and pungent odor.
本品为圆柱形长条或稍弯曲，长约30cm，直径3-4cm，前端圆形，较大，黑色；基部两侧各有一大型睾丸，肉质，坚硬。气腥。
饮片性状
Donkey penis: Irregularly shaped in block slices. The surface is pale yellow-white, tough in texture, and the cross-section is spongy. It has a fishy smell.
1、驴阴茎：呈不规则块片状。表面淡黄白色，质坚韧，切面海绵状。有腥气。
2. Fried donkey penis: Similar in shape to raw donkey penis, the surface is charred yellow, slightly swollen, and has a charred aroma.
2、炒驴阴茎：形似生品驴阴茎，表面为焦黄色，微鼓起，有焦香气。
动物学信息 Zoological Information
动物属种
The equine animal is a donkey.
马科动物驴。
形态特征
Donkeys are smaller in size compared to horses, with an average weight of around 200kg. They have long heads, round eyes, and prominent long ears. Their necks are long and thick, with short and sparse mane along the neck and back. Donkeys have a symmetrical body, short and stout limbs, and hard hooves. They have long hair at the tip of their tails. The body color of donkeys is mainly black, chestnut, and gray. The famous Chinese breed, Guanzhong donkey, is large in size and has strong reproductive ability.
体型比马小，体重一般200kg左右。驴肉的头型较长，眼圆，其上生有1对显眼的长耳。颈部长而宽厚，颈背鬃毛短而稀少。躯体匀称，四肢短粗，蹄质坚硬。尾尖端处生有长毛。驴的体色主要以黑、栗、灰三种为主。中国着名的品种关中驴，体型高大，繁殖力强。
分布区域 Distribution Area
中国北部地区均有饲养。
Livestock are raised in the northern regions of China.
生长环境 Growing Environment
驴性情较温驯，饲养管理方便，饲料粗劣。主要以麦秸、谷草为食，也吃高粱、大麦、豆类。
Donkeys have a gentle temperament, are easy to raise and manage, and can tolerate rough feed. They mainly eat wheat straw and hay, and also consume sorghum, barley, and legumes.